Climate: The climate of ancient Rome was the same as present day Rome. Sunny, downright hot in the summer, pleasant winters and usually a moderate amount of rainfall. This only applied to the land near the Mediterranean, but their immense empire contained multiple kinds of climatic conditions, from the blazing summer heat to the crisp winter cool. The average year was a pleasant 79 degrees Fahrenheit. (This provided excellent, abundant harvests)
Agriculture: Holding a job related to agriculture was considered to be a very prestigious position. The Mediterranean Sea also significantly helped keeping the temperatures pleasant for growing healthy crops. They were located in a volcanic area making the soil rich in water springs and minerals. Making the soil great for farming. The Mediterranean first of all was the main reason the land was fertile, and it kept the temperatures at a pleasant level. Agriculture was considered one of the best occupations in terms of money. Agriculture on the fertile land was vital for their prosperity. The staple crops of Roman farmers in Italy were various grains, olives, and grapes. Olive oil and wine, were among the most important products in the ancient civilized world and led Italy's exports. Poor farmers, however barely managed to make a living for themselves. They did not have an option to grow crops that take a long time to grow.
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